Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the most common health conditions in which the force of the blood against your artery walls is high enough to cause heart diseases. Your blood pressure is determined both by the amount of blood your heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries. The more blood your heart pumps and the narrower your arteries, the higher will be your blood pressure. While high blood pressure may not have particular symptoms, but a few of them may include headaches, shortness of breath, or nosebleeds. In some cases, hypertension may not have signs and symptoms, even if blood pressure is reaching ʟɪғᴇ-ᴛʜʀᴇᴀᴛᴇɴɪɴɢ levels. It can be different from person to person, and also changes during the day as a result of physical activity, mental stress, sleep and even smoking habits.
Whether it’s the problem or it’s symptoms – there are natural ways to reduce hypertension.
Here are some of the recommendations from the experts at MayoClinic:
1. Losing weight reduces risks of Hypertension
Blood pressure usually increases as weight increases. One of the major lifestyle changes that can help reducing hypertension dramatically is Weight Loss. Most importantly – watch your waistline, as carrying too much weight around your waistline can put you at greater risk for hypertension.
Some of the ways to reduce weight is to drink plenty of water, avoid eating 2-3 large meals and instead spread it to 6-7 small adjusted meals per day, avoid drinking too much caffeine related drinks (like coffee), and also adopt the next lifestyle change.
2. Eat healthily
Alot has been written about the benefits of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet and reducing Sodium especially when it comes to high blood pressure.
This diet is based on reducing the amount of whole fats and cholesterol, limiting the consumption of Sodium and increasing the consumption of nutritients that can lower blood pressure, such as Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium. Also, the diet is rich in proteins and fibers.
In 2015 the DASH diet has won, for the 5th time in a row, the #1 diet by the U.S News & World Report, and it is also recommended by professional experts on the subject. And it’s effects on lowering blood pressure can be observerd pretty fast, even within 2 weeks after you start the diet, and especially in patients who suffer from very high blood pressure values.
The diet isn’t based on calories intake, but on consuming a given amount of different food types.
3. Eating Blueberries
Eating Blueberries can help to protect and lower high blood pressure. In a research published in 2011 by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition it was found that a bio-active ingredient that exists in the blueberries and called Anthocyanin provides protection against high blood pressure.
Anthocyanins are part of the family of Flavonoids and they exist in Raspberries, Blackcurrant, Eggplant and Blueberries. And out of all these foods, it was found that the highest impact for blood pressure exists in the blueberries.
Another researched published in late 2014 by The Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that consuming one cup of blueberries everyday for 8 weeks will reduce blood pressure significantly.
4. Reduce Sodium in your diet
Consuming too much Sodium creates high blood pressure. The western fast food is rich in sodium, therefore it is recommended to stop adding sodium to your food, know the foods that are rich in sodium, read and study the amount of sodium in every meal you eat, and prefer foods that are low in sodium.
The benefits of reducing sodium is highly beneficial especially in adults and those who are sensitive to sodium.
It’s also recommended to reduce the sodium intake to less than 2.4 per day.
5. Reduce the amount of alcohol your drink
Alcohol increases the risk of a stroke and reduces the efficiency of high blood pressure medications. Women and thin people are especially sensitive to the harmful effects of alcohol.
The amount of reduction in consuming alcohol should be gradual, because of the risk of a high rise in blood pressure that exists in a fast stop in alcohol consumption.
6. Exercise regularly
Regular physical activity can lower your blood pressure by 4 to 9 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) according to MayoClinic.
It’s recommended to do walking in faster pace for 40 minutes 3-5 times a week at least. Swimming for 40 minutes is recommended as an alternative for those who have difficulty walking. High impact physical activity for short periods isn’t effective for lowering blood pressure.
7. Sleep
This may seem like a minor thing, but studies have found direct correlation between lack of sleep and high blood pressure. Long work days, shifts, anxiety and the increase use of computers, smartphones and TVs at the late hours in the night, affect our sleep negatively.
A study published in 2012 in the Journal of Sleep Research found that people who showed early signs of hypertension managed to reduce it significantly, in 6 weeks alone where they went to sleep an hour earlier than they used to every night.
And according to the results of a study published in the International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, it turns out that an afternoon nap can help prevent hypertension. Subjects who slep at least for 45 minutes during the afternoon had a significantly lower blood pressure than those who didn’t.
8. Quit Smoking
Smoking increases blood pressure.
Your blood pressure will start dropping even after 20 minutes after you turn off your last cigarette.
9. Reducing stress
Stress is a major contributor to high blood pressure. Occasional stress also can contribute to high blood pressure if you react to stress by eating unhealthy food, drinking alcohol or smoking.
Some of the ways to eliminate stress include:
Breathing slowly and deeply – Practicing 10-15 minutes a day of breathing can lower blood pressure. Some breathing exercises exist to reduce stress such as the 4-7-8 exercise (inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, and exhale for 8 seconds).
Meditation – An ancient practice that works on quieting the mind and thoughts by concentrating on a single thing for 10-15 minutes, or longer, can help lower alot of “noise” in the mind, that contributes to reducing stress and therefore blood pressure.
Laughter and Music – Believe it or not, but simple and enjoyable things such as listening to music or laughter can help reducing stress and blood pressure as well.
10. Surround yourself with supportive people
It’s not a secret that the quality of your life depends on the quality of the people around you.
Some people can be jealous, envy, frustrated and just unsupportive and they can contribute to stress and discomfort in your life, while others can be supportive, give you peace of mind, and also give you the freedom to do whatever you want without judging you.
Pay attention to the people in your life when it comes to your mental mood and overall feeling, as you probably have already figured out that it plays a role in adding or reducing hypertension in your body.
If you find you need support beyond your family and friends, consider joining a support group. This may put you in touch with people who can give you an emotional or morale boost and who can offer practical tips to cope with your condition.
Sources: viral.life, ndtv.com
